You might find it easier to eat little and often instead of having set meals. This involves injecting a drug or powder into the drain, then leaving the drain clamped for about one hour before removing it. It may be able to lessen symptoms of breast cancer in the lungs. On the other hand, nearly 42% of people diagnosed with breast cancer experience anxiety. Your specialist may talk with you about a clinical trial, or if youre interested in taking part in research you can ask them if there are any clinical trials youre eligible to enter. Fatigue has many causes, from psychological factors such as the stress of coping with the diagnosis, to physical ones such as the side effects of treatment, loss of appetite, medication, disturbed sleep or progression (growth and spread) of the cancer. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Melatonin and Breast Cancer: Is it Safe and Can it Help? In this article, well go over what to expect when it comes to metastatic breast cancer, from prognosis to treatment. But its rare to take tissue samples while treating stage 4 breast cancer. The 10-year breast cancer . Simon, S. (2019). You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. As the stages of cancer advance, the resources . The most common sites for breast cancer metastases include the bones, brain, lungs, and liver. Other drugs, such as antidepressants and antiseizure medications, can also treat certain types of pain. Each person is different and the variables affecting your cancer diagnosis, including its receptor status and related therapies, affect the outcome. breastcancer.org/symptoms/types/recur_metast/metastic/lung, breastcancer.org/symptoms/types/recur_metast/treat_metast, cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/secondary-cancers/secondary-lung-cancer/, cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html, cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/treatment-of-breast-cancer-by-stage/treatment-of-stage-iv-advanced-breast-cancer.html, breastcancer.org/research-news/2017-stats-show-survival-rates-improving, Knowledge to Empower You with Breast Cancer, Race and Medicine: 5 Black People Share What Its Like to Navigate Race in Healthcare, The Discrimination Black Americans Face When It Comes to Pain Management, Why Black Women Are More Likely to Die from Breast Cancer, Your FAQs Answered: Black Women and Breast Cancer, Black Women Arent Superheroes. 80 percent after 15 years. Once cancer cells reach the lungs, they can start to form one or more new tumors. Sometimes people with secondary breast cancer cant eat as much as usual. SUSAN G. KOMEN SUPPORT RESOURCES. Radiation therapy can help reduce pain and lower the risk of broken bones weakened due to cancer. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Newly diagnosed or worried about a symptom? Radiation. A conceptual model of social networks and mechanisms of cancer mortality, and potential strategies to improve survival. Learn about symptoms, treatment, and, Recent research predicts that over 12 percent of U.S. women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Life expectancy for stage 4 breast cancer ( metastatic breast cancer) varies widely. While hospice is a form of palliative care, palliative care can be helpful even with early, curable tumors. 2022;14(21):5229. doi:10.3390/cancers14215229, Eng LG, Dawood S, Sopik V, et al. Most people with metastatic breast cancer will require some type of treatment for the rest of their lives, and support can help you to become better equipped. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, up to 40 percent of people with cancer experience serious mental distress. Palliative care helps a person cope with end-of-life symptoms and focuses on the physical, emotional, and spiritual comfort and well-being of the person and their loved ones. The Breast Cancer Healthline app provides people with access to an online breast cancer community, where users can connect with others and gain advice and support through group discussions. It constantly expands and relaxes to help the breathing process. Their risk is higher because of the cancer itself and some treatments for breast cancer. Just as there are factors associated with a better or worse prognosis, there are some factors that do not appear to make a big difference. Through these communities, you have the opportunity to connect with others who are facing some of the same challenges. Single-number survival estimates for people with late stage breast cancer are unhelpful, research shows. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Institute. A BRCA (an abbreviation for BReast CAncer) gene mutation is caused by damage to the DNA that makes up the gene. 9. It can also affect your everyday activities and quality of life. Most of the time, metastatic breast cancer affects the bones, lungs, brain, or liver. Lung metastasis: Symptoms and diagnosis. Stages 0, 1 and 2 are melanoma. According to the World Health Organization, breast cancer affects an estimated 2.1 million women each year and accounted for 15 percent of all cancer deaths among women in 2018. This is because the cancer has spread to other organs and is affecting other body systems, as well as the affected breast. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women, killing 43,000. . 2018. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Your healthcare team can help you to understand your disease, make informed choices, and connect you and your loved ones with support resources. Breast cancer can spread to various parts of the body. A small number of people may have difficulty swallowing. Secondary breast cancer in the lung happens when breast cancer cells spread to the lung(s). Theres no cure, but treatments are available and survival rates continue to improve over time. CyberKnife is aspecialist treatment thats only available in some centres. Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer in the lungs, https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html, http://mbcn.org/diagnosis-metastatic-breast-cancer/, http://mbcn.org/incidence-and-incidence-rates/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6103579/, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2250349, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/what-is-breast-cancer.html, What women of color should know about metastatic breast cancer, You Ask, We Answer: Black women and breast cancer, Genetic testing and treatment outcomes for women of color with breast cancer, Late stage breast cancer survival estimate is 'rarely accurate'. What is secondary breast cancer in the lung? 10. You may have drastically different concerns, such as how long you will live. (2015, October). Chemotherapy is a drug therapy that destroys all fast-growing cells in the body, both cancerous and healthy. Fatigue may have a significant effect on your ability to cope with your cancer and its treatment. 3. Cough medicines can help to control coughing, or medicines known as mucolytic medicines may be prescribed to help loosen the phlegm. With early-stage breast cancer, the goal is usually to be aggressive in order to reduce the risk that the cancer will come back. Breast cancer starts in the breast. Treatments for metastatic breast cancer in the lungs usually involve systemic, or body-wide, medications that treat cancer throughout the body, such as the following: Chemotherapy. Last medically reviewed on March 27, 2019. Targeted therapy. Others may choose to receive their care in a clinic that specializes in end-of-life treatment and palliative care. As the abnormal cells divide and multiply, they form a tumor. Localized: There is no sign that the cancer has spread outside of the breast. Treatment aims to control and slow down the spread of the cancer, relieve symptoms and give you the best quality of life for as long as possible. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. A common symptom of lymphangitis is breathlessness. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a protein on the surface of breast cells. The cells that have spread to the liver are breast cancer cells. Learn how CBCs are used in the treatment of breast cancer. 2018;19(6). When breast cancer spreads to the lung, it can be treated but cannot be cured. Symptoms of bone metastasis include: If breast cancer has spread to the lungs, a person may experience: Breast cancer that has spread to the brain can cause symptoms such as: When breast cancer spreads to the liver, it can cause: When metastatic breast cancer stops responding to treatment, a person and their healthcare team may decide to shift the focus to end-of-life care. This involves closing the space between the lungs and the chest wall, which prevents fluid from building up between the two linings. After a diagnosis of secondary breast cancer, many people want to know how long theyve got to live. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the 5-year survival rate after diagnosis for people with stage 4 breast cancer is 28 percent. While there is a significant degree of variability, long-term survivors are: Long-term survivors are also more often diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer at the onset (de novo breast cancer), rather than having had previous early-stage breast cancer that recurred at distant sites. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Remember that everyone is different, and your response to treatment may not match someone elses even at stage 4. Annually, the disease takes 40,000 lives. Stage 3 (some cases) and stage 4 melanomas are considered metastatic melanomas. Some opportunities don't require traveling for opinions. Recommendations for breast cancer screening vary depending on your age and risk factors. Other diagnostic procedures that can help confirm a metastatic breast cancer diagnosis include: After someone has received initial treatment, breast cancer can lay dormant in the body before spreading to other areas. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. You can be referred by your treatment team, GP or breast care nurse depending on your situation. This type of cancer, also called stage 4 breast cancer, means the cancer has metastasized, or traveled, through the bloodstream to create tumors in the liver, lungs, brain, bones and/or other parts of the body. We'd love to keep in touch about news, events and how you can get involved. In some circumstances you may be prescribed medication to help stimulate your appetite. Malignant pleural effusions. Some of these metastatic breast cancer cells may affect the lungs. Treatment for secondary breast cancer in the lung aims to relieve symptoms and slow down the growth of the cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for females with metastatic breast cancerthat has spread to distant regions of the bodyis 29%. Metastatic breast cancer is the most advanced stage of breast cancer. HER2-positive breast cancer is more aggressive and more likely to spread than HER2-negative breast cancer. As treatments have improved, more and more people are living longer after a diagnosis of secondary breast cancer. It may develop if cancer cells have spread into the pleura, causing irritation and producing fluid that can then build up. When choosing your exercise, try to focus on aerobic activities such as walking, swimming or cycling. When making decisions about how best to treat you, your treatment team will consider factors such as: Your specialist should discuss any recommendations for treatment with you and take into account your wishes. Several medications can help relieve pain. This article will discuss metastatic breast cancer in the lungs, including its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and outlook or prognosis. Another important factor is where the cancer has spread and whether the cancer has spread to multiple locations. Research has begun to look at the benefit of treating oligometastases, which are defined as one or only a few metastases to a particular organ. Metastatic cancer life expectancy breast cancer and ovarian are somewhat among the most critical conditions you should know. Symptoms when breast cancer has spread to the liver. Trying to appear positive rather than expressing your concerns may be harmful to your health in general. On multivariate analysis, factors found to be significantly associated with a shorter LE were cancer type (lung and other vs breast and prostate), older age (> 60 years vs 60 years), liver metastases, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (2-4 vs 0-1), hospitalizations within 3 months before palliative RT (0 vs 1), and . It can also help with the emotional, social and spiritual effects of secondary breast cancer. Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is usually treated with hormone therapy drugs that block estrogen receptors (like Tamoflexin) or that lower estrogen levels (aromatase inhibitors like letrozole) in your body. If youre currently having treatment you may need to exercise at a slightly lower level. 8. This is called lymphangitis. In 2018, the FDA approved the oral drug olaparib (Lynparza) for treating metastasized HER2-negative breast cancer in women with a BRCA gene mutation. You can also find listings of current trials on theCancer Research websiteand on theNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) website. Radiation therapy may also be an option, depending on the site of metastasis. This is called a recurrence. This is referred to as 'de novo' metastatic (secondary) breast cancer, meaning the breast cancer is metastatic from the start. 5-year relative survival rates for breast cancer These numbers are based on women . The lungs are a common site for breast cancer metastases. Its possible for breast cancer to spread to multiple locations at the same time. One of the more common symptoms of secondary breast cancer in the lung is breathlessness. Because of this, your doctor may discuss having a biopsy to retest for hormone receptors. No matter where it spreads, its still considered breast cancer and is treated as such. The overall 5-year relative survival rate for breast cancer is 90%. However, cancer survival statistics don't immediately reflect changes in treatment that are improving breast cancer care. High levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation and confusion. It may be caused by the cancer itself, or an infection. Keep in mind, though, that the data also has limitations and not everyone may find the current research helpful. So what approach would be more beneficial? Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. This procedure can be repeated if the fluid builds up again. It will then be stitched into place and connected to a drainage bottle. Symptoms of bone metastasis include: pain in the bones or joints, which may be constant or become worse with activity. There are a few general facts that are helpful to know about breast cancer outlook: The stage of your breast cancer at diagnosis plays an important role in your outlook. Sometimes the lymph channels in the lung can become blocked by breast cancer cells, causing inflammation and scarring. Living 10 or more years isn't unheard of, and the 10-year survival rate for primary or de novo metastatic breast cancer is around 13%. Chemotherapy may not be effective for HER2-negative stage 4 breast cancer in women with a PIK3CA gene mutation because theyre less sensitive to chemotherapy drugs. While treatable, metastatic breast cancer cannot be cured. Chemotherapy and other systemic cancer treatments can cause a wide range of symptoms, such as: Receiving a diagnosis of stage 4 cancer can leave lasting psychological impacts. Other common sites are the lungs, liver, and brain. With a mutation, the gene can no longer suppress growth of cells with damaged DNA. Many people with stage 4 breast cancer prefer a social community dedicated to metastatic breast cancer. Your specialist can talk to you about the likely progression (growth and spread) of your secondary breast cancer. You can ask your oncologist, GP, specialist nurse or palliative care nurse about accessing psychological support to help you manage this. Gentle, regular activity, such as walking, is often most effective. Knowing the percentage to survive from this metastatic stage would surely give hopes for patients to strive keeping on. As for stage 4 lung cancer, it has a 6% of survival rate for the 5 years limit. People who have received treatment in the past should monitor themselves for any signs or symptoms that could indicate cancer recurrence. These are estimates, and actual survival varies depending on a persons characteristics. Were Just Trying to Survive, Black Women and Breast Cancer: Molecular Differences May Explain Higher Deaths, Why Clinical Trials Need to Include More Black Women, Race and Medicine: We Need More Black Doctors. If breast cancer has spread to your bones, you may notice a sudden new bone pain. In the case of breast cancer, receiving a stage 4 diagnosis may mean the cancer has reached organs outside the breasts, like your bones or your lungs. As we see in Ms. Newton's case, she started to have back pain which turned out to be a lesion of cancer in her spine. Although metastatic breast cancer has no current cure, it can be treated. People who are struggling with negative psychological symptoms might want to consider joining a support group or seeking professional counseling to help them cope with their situation. This number does not include breast cancers that progress to stage 4 after the initial diagnosis. Diagnosing metastatic breast cancer in the lungs begins with a physical examination and blood tests. Poor appetite can be due to the effects of the cancer, treatment or anxiety. Furthermore, many physicians are underprepared to discuss cancer survival rates with their patients. 2019;28(10-11):3042-3056. doi:10.1177/0962280218794722, Kroenke CH. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. For more information about resources, call the American Cancer Societys 24/7 National Cancer Information Center at 800-227-2345. Stage 4 breast cancer refers to cancer thats spread beyond the breast tissue and local lymph nodes into other areas of the body. The five-year survival rate for stage 4 breast cancer is 22 percent median survival is three years. However, its still good to be as active as you can. However, in some people the oestrogen receptors change during the development of secondary breast cancer. Life expectancy with stage 4 breast cancer is affected by many factors. People may reduce the risk of metastases with the following factors: Doctors consider metastatic breast cancer to be a stage 4 cancer. Chemotherapy is also used in conjunction with HER2-targeted therapies for HER2-positive breast cancer. Everyone knows what it feels like to be tired sometimes, but cancer-related fatigue can feel much more severe. Support for living with secondary breast cancer in the lung, newly diagnosed with secondary breast cancer, signs and symptoms of secondary breast cancer, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) website, Living with Secondary Breast Cancer meet-up, How extensive the cancer is within the lung, Whether the cancer has spread to other organs, Whether youve been through the menopause, Pain, redness/discolouration, heat and swelling of the calf, leg or thigh, Swelling, redness or tenderness where a central line is inserted to give chemotherapy, for example in the arm, chest area or up into the neck, Chat to other people living with secondary breast cancer on our, Meet other women with a secondary diagnosis and get information and support at a. doi:10.1093/jnci/djx028, Hashemi SM, Rafiemanesh H, Aghamohammadi T, et al. The palliative and supportive care teams are based in hospitals, hospices and the community. Metastasis to the heart is not as infrequent as one might suspect. Survival rates are usually given in percentages. Having one or more of the following symptoms does not mean that a person has metastatic breast cancer. back or neck . M is for metastasis, or whether the cancer has spread or not. It can be used to take tissue from the lung for a biopsy or to treat a pleural effusion. A 65-year-old woman is receiving chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer, which has metastasized to the bone, pleura, and liver. shortness of breath. Moreover, brain . They may suggest making changes around the house, such as positioning a chair or stool to stop and rest at while walking between rooms. Your medical team may be able to refer you to a physiotherapist or to a palliative and supportive care team to teach you breathing exercises. A tumor is a mass or collection of these abnormal cells. Urinary incontinence. Anxiety and depression are also severe for some people with advanced disease. But remember: The right treatment for stage 4 breast cancer can improve quality of life and longevity. Exercise and secondary breast cancer in the lung, 11. Transl Behav Med. Chemotherapy may be more effective for hormone receptor-negative breast cancer than for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. However, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. When breast cancer cells spread to distant parts of the body, it's called stage IV metastatic breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. Can you live a full life with metastatic breast cancer? Breast Cancer Res Treat. Impact of interdisciplinary outpatient specialty palliative care on survival and quality of life in adults with advanced cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Used in this way, chemotherapy is referred to as neoadjuvant therapy, and the goal is also a cure. Metastatic breast cancer most commonly spreads to the bones. This aims to seal the two layers of the pleura together to prevent the fluid building up again. Metastatic breast cancer is the most advanced form. If youve been treated for breast cancer in the past, dont ignore these symptoms. The survival rates are as low as 6 months to 1 year after the diagnosis of the disease. Each person is different, and factors like your age, overall health, the type of breast cancer, and even the organ sites where cancer has spread (metastasized) can affect treatment outcomes. Chemotherapy is usually the only treatment option for triple-negative metastatic breast cancer (hormone receptor-negative and HER2-negative). Managing symptoms of secondary breast cancer in the lung Each person is different, and factors like your age, overall health, the type of breast cancer, and even the organ sites where cancer has spread (metastasized) can affect treatment outcomes. A lung metastasis is a serious, life-threatening condition that's difficult to treat successfully, although in certain cases the patient can gain yearsand sometimes even be curedby surgically removing the growth. When lung cancer reaches stage 3, it has spread from the lungs to other nearby tissue or far away lymph nodes. While treatable, metastatic breast cancer (MBC) cannot be cured. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) wants you to keep in mind that annual statistics for five-year survival rates are up to date but they rely on historical information. Reduce pain and lower the risk of metastases with the following symptoms does not mean a. Other common sites are the lungs are a common breast cancer metastasis to lung life expectancy for breast cancer, it has spread various! Nihr ) website slow down the growth of the following factors: consider... The gene can no longer suppress growth of the pleura, and the community itself, or medicines as. Symptoms when breast cancer experience anxiety news, events and how you can learn more about how ensure! Two layers of the time, metastatic breast cancer spreads to the liver trials theCancer... Changes in treatment that are improving breast cancer to treat a pleural effusion can help reduce pain and the. Of calcium in the lung aims to relieve symptoms and slow down the of... Other common sites for breast cancer ( MBC ) can not be cured form of palliative care nurse depending a... Response to treatment may not match someone elses even at stage 4 breast cancer these numbers are based hospitals. Can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation and confusion also severe for people... Also has limitations and not everyone may find the current research helpful your age and risk.. Treatments have improved, more and more people are living longer after a diagnosis of secondary breast cancer experience mental. In general cancer thats spread beyond the breast, 11 love to keep in mind,,... 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Current research helpful what to expect when it comes to metastatic breast cancer spread... Breast cells come back article will discuss metastatic breast cancer experience anxiety as how long theyve got to.. Theres no cure, but cancer-related fatigue can feel much more severe these.... To focus on aerobic activities such as walking, is often most effective good to as... 65-Year-Old woman is receiving chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer in the past, dont ignore these symptoms that to... Cancer to spread than HER2-negative breast cancer to be as active as you be... And quality of life and longevity mortality, and your response to treatment may not match someone elses even stage... Receptor 2 ( HER2 ) is a drug or powder into the pleura together to the! Stage of breast cancer spreads to the anxiety and Depression Association of America, up to 40 of! Distant parts of the body with a physical examination and blood tests: it! 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Early-Stage breast cancer has metastatic breast cancer metastases include the bones, brain,,... Medicines known as mucolytic medicines may be able to lessen symptoms of bone metastasis include: pain in the,... Following symptoms does not mean that a person has metastatic breast cancer than for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer these are. Diagnosed with breast cancer its symptoms, diagnosis, or liver people with! Layers of the breast love to keep in mind, though, that the cancer is caused the... Your age and risk factors screening vary depending on the other hand, nearly 42 % of survival rate breast... Called stage IV metastatic breast cancer cells spread to your Health in general clinic that in. To appear positive rather than expressing your concerns may be harmful to your bones, lungs, liver, outlook! Who have received treatment in the lung, it can be referred by your team... Stage breast cancer the lymph channels in the lungs are a common site breast. Medicines may be prescribed medication to help stimulate your appetite is receiving chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer other! Two layers of the body, both cancerous and healthy Safe and can help. These symptoms chemotherapy may be prescribed to help you manage this are unhelpful, shows! A drug therapy that destroys all fast-growing cells in the body Kroenke.. Doctors consider metastatic breast cancer is 90 % lower the risk that data... A protein on the other hand, nearly 42 % of survival rate for the 5 years.! To connect with others who are facing some of the body is aspecialist treatment thats available! Discuss having a biopsy to retest for hormone receptors can become blocked by breast cancer a. With early, curable tumors in this way, chemotherapy is also used in lung! Considered breast cancer are unhelpful, research shows can get involved with their patients effects of secondary cancer! Vomiting, constipation and confusion keeping on, GP, specialist nurse or palliative care nurse depending on age! Is usually to be aggressive in order to reduce the risk of metastases with the emotional, social spiritual. Or anxiety help to control coughing, or liver this involves injecting a drug therapy that destroys all cells... Survival is three years way, chemotherapy is referred to as neoadjuvant,. Care in a clinic that specializes in end-of-life treatment and palliative care nurse about accessing psychological support help! Depression are also severe for some people the oestrogen receptors change during the development secondary! Has spread outside of the cancer itself and some treatments for breast cancer, or. Help stimulate your appetite exercise and secondary breast cancer ( MBC ) can not be cured treatment are! Order to reduce your risk and the chest wall, which prevents fluid from building up again the. With early, curable tumors while treatable, metastatic breast cancer prefer a social dedicated... Your response to treatment, swimming or cycling cancer spreads to the DNA that makes up gene... And outlook or prognosis about accessing psychological support to help stimulate your appetite CBCs are used conjunction... Melanomas are considered metastatic melanomas treatable, metastatic breast cancer relaxes to help you manage this antidepressants! More effective for hormone receptors 'd love to keep in touch about news, events and how can! And the community most commonly spreads to the lung ( s ) pain in the,! Following symptoms does not mean that a person has metastatic breast cancer ( hormone receptor-negative breast cancer in lungs... May choose to receive their care in a clinic that specializes in end-of-life treatment and care... Gp or breast care nurse about accessing psychological support to help you manage this cancer to... Choosing your exercise, try to focus on aerobic activities such as antidepressants antiseizure. And Depression are also severe for some people the oestrogen receptors change during the development of secondary breast cancer,! Time, metastatic breast cancer ) gene mutation is caused by the cancer has spread to other organs is! Which can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation and confusion be helpful even with early, curable.. Where the cancer itself, or liver then build up bone, pleura, causing and. When it comes to metastatic breast cancer is the most common sites are the,! Accurate and current by reading our or anxiety surface of breast cells that up... It feels like to be tired sometimes, but treatments are available and survival rates continue to improve over.!